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This was 1957 and Oppenheimer had already had his problems, lost his security clearance. But the previous spring, a recruiter had come around to Harvard from Los Alamos and said they were looking for people to spend the summer at Los Alamos, and my name came up. And they asked whether I'd like to spend the summer at Los Alamos. I said yes, I'd like that. Sure, that'd be great.
So the first thing was I had to get a Q clearance. And this is a serious business, a Q clearance. I think I had the form that I filled out in the day, in which I put down practically every residence I ever had for the last… practically all my life. And the FBI came, and they interviewed neighbours and so on and so on. Years later, I thought I'd write something for The New Yorker on the process of getting a Q clearance, and I was going to call it Friends and Neighbours, because I thought all of my friends and neighbours had probably ratted on me. And so I used the Freedom of Information Act to get my FBI files, and nothing came and nothing came.
By that time, I had seen Senator Moynihan a couple of times, and one time I told him the problem, and he said, 'Well, I'll look into it'. Then the files came and they were all redacted. Anything that was of any interest had a huge black line through it, so I have no idea what anybody said.
I was mainly worried about my Aunt May. She was, in the day, a very intelligent communist, and she was… I just don't remember the party, but she subscribed to the Daily Worker and she was always talking about the bosses. But she was a very intelligent woman, and when Russia went bad, invaded things, one thing, she dropped out of that. So I thought, well, they're going to find Aunt May and they'll find that she had a subscription to the Daily Worker, and there will go my Q clearance.
And either they didn't find Aunt May or they didn't care. Whichever. I got my Q clearance.
Born in 1929, Jeremy Bernstein is an American physicist, educator and writer known for the clarity of his writing for the lay reader on the major issues of modern physics. After graduating from Harvard University, Bernstein worked at Harvard and at the Institute of Advanced Studies at Princeton. In 1962 he became an Associate Professor of Physics at New York University, and later a Professor of Physics at Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, a position he continues to hold. He was also on the staff of The New Yorker magazine.
Title: Getting my Q clearance
Listeners: Christopher Sykes
Christopher Sykes is an independent documentary producer who has made a number of films about science and scientists for BBC TV, Channel Four, and PBS.
Tags: Los Alamos National Laboratory, Harvard University, FBI, Daily Worker, USSR, J Robert Oppenheimer, Daniel Moynihan
Duration: 2 minutes, 30 seconds
Date story recorded: 15th June 2011
Date story went live: 07 September 2011