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Did the Round Table achieve anything?
Jan Józef Lipski Social activist
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[Q] Czy mógłby pan powiedzieć, w kilku słowach też, co osiągnięto przy Okrągłym Stole?Najważniejsze rzeczy...

Prawdę mówiąc, osiągnięto bardzo niewiele. Postanowienia… w dziedzinie ekonomicznej, czyli tej zasadniczej, są mętne i niewiele wykraczające właściwie poza to, co się działo dotychczas, co... co i tak działo się dotychczas. Raczej w dziedzinie gospodarczej będzie to działało w ten sposób, że zostało zapewnione posuwanie się po tej linii ku zwiększaniu samodzielności przedsiębiorstw w kierunku wolnego rynku. No, w tych kierunkach, które były już dosyć dawno i zgodnie przez stronę rządową i opozycyjną wskazywane.

[Q] Could you tell us in a few words what were the most important achievements at the Round Table?

To be honest, not much was achieved. Decisions relating to the economy, which was the most important issue, were unclear and didn't really go beyond what had already... what was already happening. Instead, as far as the economy was concerned it would work by... it had been confirmed that there would be a move towards greater autonomy of enterprises in the direction of a free market. And also in the directions that had been agreed on and indicated some time ago by the government and the opposition.

Jan Józef Lipski (1926-1991) was one of Poland's best known political activists. He was also a writer and a literary critic. As a soldier in the Home Army (Armia Krajowa), he fought in the Warsaw Uprising. In 1976, following worker protests, he co-founded the Workers' Defence Committee (KOR). His active opposition to Poland's communist authorities led to his arrest and imprisonment on several occasions. In 1987, he re-established and headed the Polish Socialist Party. Two years later, he was elected to the Polish Senate. He died in 1991 while still in office. For his significant work, Lipski was honoured with the Cross of the Valorous (Krzyż Walecznych), posthumously with the Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1991) and with the highest Polish decoration, the Order of the White Eagle (2006).

Listeners: Marcel Łoziński Jacek Petrycki

Film director Marcel Łoziński was born in Paris in 1940. He graduated from the Film Directing Department of the National School of Film, Television and Theatre in Łódź in 1971. In 1994, he was nominated for an American Academy Award and a European Film Academy Award for the documentary, 89 mm from Europe. Since 1995, he has been a member of the American Academy of Motion Picture Art and Science awarding Oscars. He lectured at the FEMIS film school and the School of Polish Culture of Warsaw University. He ran documentary film workshops in Marseilles. Marcel Łoziński currently lectures at Andrzej Wajda’s Master School for Film Directors. He also runs the Dragon Forum, a European documentary film workshop.

Cinematographer Jacek Petrycki was born in Poznań, Poland in 1948. He has worked extensively in Poland and throughout the world. His credits include, for Agniezka Holland, Provincial Actors (1979), Europe, Europe (1990), Shot in the Heart (2001) and Julie Walking Home (2002), for Krysztof Kieslowski numerous short films including Camera Buff (1980) and No End (1985). Other credits include Journey to the Sun (1998), directed by Jesim Ustaoglu, which won the Golden Camera 300 award at the International Film Camera Festival, Shooters (2000) and The Valley (1999), both directed by Dan Reed, Unforgiving (1993) and Betrayed (1995) by Clive Gordon both of which won the BAFTA for best factual photography. Jacek Petrycki is also a teacher and a filmmaker.

Tags: Round Table

Duration: 1 minute, 7 seconds

Date story recorded: October 1989

Date story went live: 14 March 2011