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Moving up the neuroscience ladder
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Views | Duration | |
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11. The outcomes of my research | 02:23 | ||
12. The most productive time of my career | 00:34 | ||
13. The Department of Pharmacology at Harvard | 03:30 | ||
14. Moving to neuroscience at Washington University | 3 | 03:28 | |
15. Joys of being at Harvard University | 01:44 | ||
16. The discovery of ErbB4 | 01:53 | ||
17. Moving up the neuroscience ladder | 1 | 03:25 | |
18. The Mass General Hospital in Boston | 1 | 04:34 | |
19. Between MIT and Harvard | 03:12 | ||
20. Rod MacKinnon | 1 | 02:15 |
By that time, it turned out this [ARIA] was not a unique protein. It had homologies to other proteins that had roles in glial formation, glial maturation, and also in certain malignant diseases. By that time, the name ARIA was old fashioned, and the family of proteins was changed. I think it was Martin Raff who changed it to Neuregulin, which I thought was perfect. But when your daughter gets married and someone changes her name, it's painful. When you've worked for 15 years on a protein and someone changes its name, it's unbearable.
We moved on from there, we had our protein. The N-terminal part of it was critical, this is the part facing extracellularly. And we hypothesized that it was cleaved at some stage and released into the synaptic cleft, where it diffused across the cleft, bound to neuregulin receptors, which were called ERBs. But there are many different types of ERB receptors, but ErbB4 was the most important one at the neuromuscular junction. That was the apex of my career at the neuromuscular junction.
Gerald Fischbach (b. 1938) is an American neuroscientist and pioneering researcher. He pioneered the use of nerve cell cultures to study the electrophysiology, morphology and biochemistry of developing nerve-muscle and inter-neuronal synapses.
Title: The discovery of ErbB4
Listeners: Christopher Sykes
Christopher Sykes is an independent documentary producer who has made a number of films about science and scientists for BBC TV, Channel Four, and PBS.
Tags: Martin Raff
Duration: 1 minute, 53 seconds
Date story recorded: July 2023
Date story went live: 16 May 2025